SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2玻璃的热相转变研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第1期

论文作者:谭小平 梁叔全

文章页码:51 - 55

关键词:SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2玻璃;相演变;拉曼光谱

Key words:SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 glass; phase development; Raman spectra

摘    要:采用拉曼光谱和红外光谱结合X线衍射和透射电子显微镜等技术探讨SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2(SAZ)玻璃的热相转变过程。研究结果表明:SAZ玻璃经900 ℃热处理2 h后仍为典型非晶,其拉曼峰位于460,600和800 cm-1左右,峰形宽,强度弱,从900~920 ℃开始分相,形成富Si区和富Zr和Al区,拉曼峰强度随温度升高而增大,且在148 cm-1和300 cm-1附近出现2个峰值;当温度升高至1 000 ℃时,四方氧化锆拉曼特征峰已很明显,表明四方氧化锆已形成,且在XRD谱中观察到Al-Si尖晶石相并有莫来石晶相开始生成;当温度进一步升高时,四方氧化锆的拉曼峰更明显,同时在180~270,350~440和970~1 020 cm-1区域间出现拉曼峰,峰形尖锐,强度大,表明结晶完好;XRD谱中Al-Si尖晶石相消失,四方氧化锆、莫来石成为主晶相,同时生成了少量方石英。

Abstract: The thermal phase transformation of SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 (SAZ) glass was investigated by Raman, IR, XRD and TEM techniques. The results show that the sample heated at 900 ℃ is still in amorphous and the Raman peaks are broad and weak around about 460, 600 and 800 cm-1. Phase segregation occurs at 900-920 ℃, resulting in the formation of Si-rich and Al, Zr-rich regions. The Raman peaks are stronger and there are two additional peaks around about 148 and 300 cm-1 with the increase of the temperature. The t-ZrO2 has been crystallized from the Al, Zr-rich region of the SAZ glass because of the obvious Raman peaks and Al-Si spinel is observed by XRD at 1 000 ℃ when mullite forms by reaction between Al-Si spinel and amorphous silica. Above 1 000 ℃, the Raman peaks occur strongly at 180-270, 350-440 and 970-1 020 cm-1 expect for those of t-ZrO2 and the main crystalline phases are identified as t-ZrO2, mullite and cristobalite with the spinel disappearing.

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