钛柱撑膨润土的制备及柱化影响因素

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第3期

论文作者:王海东 汤育才 余海钊

文章页码:535 - 535

关键词:钛柱撑膨润土;酸性溶胶法;柱化;

Key words:Ti-pillared bentonite; acidic sol-gel method; pillaring

摘    要:

采用酸性溶胶法制备钛柱撑前驱物,将该前驱物于500 ℃下焙烧3 h得到焙烧产物。使用XRD、FTIR和SEM等对柱撑产物的性能进行表征和分析,同时研究柱化反应的影响因素。结果表明:在一定范围内增大柱撑剂酸碱比、提高柱撑温度以及加入适量碱,有利于插层复合反应的进行和锐钛晶型的生长;柱撑前驱物焙烧后TiO2晶粒长大,同时焙烧引起的脱水导致膨润土层间距的下降;为获得较理想的产物,合适的柱化条件为:柱撑剂酸碱比n(NaOH) : n(HNO3)为1:3、柱撑温度65 ℃和柱撑液加碱量为(2 mol/L NaOH) 6 mL。

Abstract: Ti-pillared precursor was prepared by acidic sol-gel method, then calcined at 500℃ for 3 h to get roasted products. XRD, FTIR and SEM were applied to characterize and analyze the pillared-products, and the influencing factors of pillaring were studied. The results indicate that the pillaring process and crystal growing of anatase can be more easily realized by increasing the acid-base ratio of pillaring agents, raising the pillaring temperature and adding proper quantities of alkali. The calcination of Ti-pillared precursor brings the growth of TiO2 grain, at the same time the layer distance is declined. In order to obtain ideal products, the right pillaring conditions are: the acid-base ratio of pillaring agents of 1:3, pillaring temperature of 65 ℃ and the volume of alkali (2 mol/L) in pillaring liquid of 6 mL.

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