从废旧锂离子二次电池中回收钴和锂

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第4期

论文作者:吴芳

文章页码:697 - 701

关键词:固体废物; 锂离子二次电池; 回收; 硫酸钴; 碳酸锂

Key words:solid waste; lithium-ion secondary battery; recovery; cobalt sulfate; lithium carbonate

摘    要:采用碱溶解→酸浸出→P204萃取净化→P507萃取分离钴、 锂→反萃回收硫酸钴和萃余液沉积回收碳酸锂的工艺流程, 从废旧锂离子二次电池中回收钴和锂。实验结果表明: 碱溶解可预先除去约90%的铝, H2SO4+H2O2体系浸出钴的回收率达到99%以上; P204萃取净化后, 杂质含量为Al 3.5mg/L、 Fe 0.5mg/L、 Zn0.6mg/L、Mn2.3mg/L、 Ca <0.1mg/L; 用P507 萃取分离钴和锂, 在pH为5.5时, 分离因子βCo/Li可高达1×105;95℃以上用饱和碳酸钠沉积碳酸锂, 所得碳酸锂可达零级产品要求,一次沉锂率为76.5%。

Abstract: The separation and recovery of metal values such as cobalt and lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries were investigated. The results show that more than 90% of aluminum is removed by alkali dissolution, leaching efficiency of more than 99% of cobalt and lithium can be achieved when H2SO4+H2O2 solution is used at 80℃. The impurties in the leach liquor is extracted selectively and nearly completely with D2EHPA. The concentrations of impurties are decreased as low as Al 3.5mg/L, Fe 0.5mg/L, Zn 0.6mg/L, Mn 2.3mg/L and Ca <0.1mg/L, respectively. The cobalt in the liquor is extracted selectively with PC-88A in kerosene at equilibrum pH≈5.5, and the Co/Li separation factor is as high as 1×105. It is followed by stripping with H2SO4 solution. The raffinate is concentrated and the lithium remaining in the aqueous is readily recovered as lithium carbonate precipitate by the addition of a saturated sodium carbonate solution at 95℃.

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