基于奇异值分解的压缩感知定位算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第5期

论文作者:李一兵 黄辉 叶方 孙志国

文章页码:1516 - 1522

关键词:目标定位;压缩感知;约束等距性条件;稀疏性;奇异值分解

Key words:target localization; compressed sensing; restricted isometry property; sparsity; singular value decomposition

摘    要:为了使观测字典满足约束等距性条件,保证算法的定位精度,提出一种基于奇异值分解的压缩感知定位算法。新算法首先将感知区域网格化,把定位问题转化为压缩感知问题,然后利用奇异值分解原理对观测字典进行分解,得到的新的观测字典有效地满足了约束等距性条件,且对观测值的预处理过程不影响原信号的稀疏性,从而有效地保证算法的重建性能,提升定位精度。仿真实验结果表明:相比于基于Orth的稀疏目标定位算法,基于SVD的压缩感知定位算法的定位性能更优,抗噪性、适应性更强,且算法复杂度低。

Abstract: To ensure localization accuracy, a novel target localization algorithm via compressed sensing based on singular value decomposition (SVD) was proposed to make the measurement matrix satisfy the isometry property. By using gridding method for sensing area, the new algorithm converts target localization to compressive sensing issue, the measurement matrix obtained can effectively satisfy the restricted isometry property, and the preprocessing does not change the sparsity of the original signal, which effectively ensures the reconstruction performance and improves the localization accuracy. The experimental results show that compared with the localization algorithm of sparse targets based on Orth, the new target localization algorithm via compressed sensing based on SVD which is insensitive to noise has a much better performance and lower computation complexity.

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