钨钼冶炼过程中除钒

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第7期

论文作者:陈星宇 肖露萍 赵中伟

文章页码:1883 - 1888

关键词:钨酸钠体系;钼酸钠体系;钼酸铵体系;深度除钒;铁盐

Key words:sodium tungstate system; sodium molybdate system; ammonium molybdate system; efficient V removal; ferric salt

摘    要:针对钨钼冶炼过程中钒难以深度除去的难题,借鉴海洋化学研究中的元素迁移规律,研究采用高价水合氧化物从钨钼冶炼过程中除钒。结果表明:从钨酸钠溶液中除钒,当铁盐添加量按Fe与V摩尔比为40、溶液pH值为8.5~9.0时,除钒率均能达到99%以上。而在相同条件下,当采用水合铝氧化物和锰氧化物作为除钒剂时,除钒率分别只能达到90%和60%,除钒效果明显不及采用铁盐时的。另外,用于在钼酸钠溶液除钒,当铁盐添加量按Fe与V摩尔比为40、溶液pH值 7.5~10.8时,除钒率可达到97%,钼损失率小于5%。而在钼酸铵溶液中,当铁盐添加量按Fe与V摩尔比为10、溶液pH为8.6~9.0时,除钒率在96%以上,同时几乎没有钼损失;当铁盐添加量按Fe与V摩尔比增加到20时,除钒率均高于97%,钼损失率也小于2%。在钨钼冶炼过程中,铁盐可以作为一种有效的除钒试剂。

Abstract: In view of the problem for vanadium removal efficiently in the tungsten or molybdenum smelting process, the V removal by adopting the high valence hydrated oxide was reached by the transferring regularity of elements in the thalassochemistry. The effect of different reagents on the V removal from tungstate solution was firstly investigated. The results show that when different ferric salts are used to remove V, the V removal rate can reach 99% under the conditions of n(Fe)/n(V)=40 and pH 8.5-9.0. Under the same conditions, when the hydrous aluminous oxide and hydrous manganic oxide are used to remove V, the V removal rate only reaches 90% and 60%, respectively. Compared with using ferric salts, hydrous ferric oxide has better vanadium-removal effect. The effect of ferric salt on the V removal from molybdate solution was also investigated. The results show that, as the addition amount of ferric salt (molar ratio of Fe to V) is 40, 97% of V can be removed from sodium molybdate under the conditions of pH 7.5-10.8 and reaction time 60 min, and the Mo loss rate is below 5%. In the ammonium molybdate, the V removal rate can reach 96% under the conditions of n(Fe)/n(V)=10, pH 8.6-9.0 and reaction time 60min, and there is almost no loss of Mo. As the addition of ferric (n(Fe)/n(V)) increases to 20, the V removal rate exceeds 97% and the Mo loss rate is below 2%. The ferric salt is effective reagent for removing V in the process of tungsten and molybdenum smelting.

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