工业纯铁表面自纳米化及其表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第1期

论文作者:孙建春 盛光敏 王越田 卢昊 韩靖

文章页码:62 - 66

关键词:工业纯铁;自纳米化;表征

Key words:commercial iron; self-nanocrystallization; characterization

摘    要:利用高能喷丸(High energy shot peening, HESP)法在工业纯铁的表面获得一定厚度的纳米晶层,实现工业纯铁表面自纳米化。通过金相显微镜观测、扫描电子显微镜分析、显微硬度测试以及X线衍射计算分析,对工业纯铁表面自纳米化层的组织结构和性能进行研究分析。研究结果表明:采用HESP方法实现工业纯铁表面纳米化的主要工艺参数是:喷丸弹丸为直径1 mm的铸铁,喷丸压力为0.6 MPa,喷枪距离试样表面为5 cm,所获得的纳米晶的厚度随着喷丸时间的增加而增加;剧烈变形层由于晶粒得到了细化,其显微硬度大大提高,在距喷丸面10 μm处,其显微硬度(HV)达到296.6,随着距喷丸面距离的增加,剧烈变形层的硬度不断减小;只要喷丸1 min,即可在工业纯铁表面获得平均晶粒粒径为68.4 nm、微观畸变为0.050%的纳米晶层;随着喷丸时间的延长,晶粒粒径越来越小,而微观应变越来越大;喷丸14 min可在工业纯铁表面获得平均晶粒粒径为28.5 nm、微观畸变为0.175%的纳米晶层。

Abstract: The commercial iron was successfully surface nanocrystallizated with high energy shot peening (HESP) method. The performance and microstructure of self-surface nanocrystalline layer on the commercial iron were studied and analyzed through microscope observation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, microhardness test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The results indicate that a nanocrystalline layer of commercial iron can be obtained by HESP method with the following parameters: with 1 mm diameter cast iron shotting ball, 0.6 MPa shotting press and 5 cm distance between the air shotting gun and the sample. The thickness of the nanocrystalline layer increases with the shotting time. And the microhardness (HV) of the nanocrystalline Fe is 296.6 because of containing nano-sized grains. After 1 min shotting, a nanocrystalline layer with the average grain size of 68.4 nm and microstrain of 0.050% is prepared on the commercial iron. While shotting after 14 min, a nanocrystalline layer with the average grain size of 28.5 nm and microstrain of 0.175% is prepared on the commercial iron.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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