Cu-金刚石复合镀层的制备

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第12期

论文作者:马如龙 彭超群 王日初 王小锋 张纯 谭时雨

文章页码:3414 - 3422

关键词:复合电沉积;硫酸铜;浓度;阴极电流密度;金刚石粉体;Cu-金刚石;复合镀层;摩擦性能

Key words:composite electroplating; CuSO4·5H2O; concentration; cathode current density; diamond powder; Cu-diamond; composite coating; tribological performance

摘    要:采用复合电镀技术,在酸性硫酸盐镀铜电镀液中加入粒径为20 μm的金刚石粉体制备Cu-金刚石复合镀层。通过正交试验优化Cu-金刚石复合电镀的工艺参数,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和显微硬度计研究CuSO4·5H2O浓度、阴极电流密度、金刚石粉体浓度和镀液温度对镀层质量的影响。采用X射线分析仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和摩擦实验机表征优化后复合镀层的相结构、表面形貌及摩擦性能。结果表明:优化的镀液组成和工艺参数为CuSO4·5H2O 190 g/L,H2SO4 60 g/L,阴极电流密度10 A/dm2,金刚石粉体浓度20 g/L,镀液温度20 ℃;优化后的复合镀层晶粒均匀,金刚石粉体质量分数为21.50%,具有较好的显微硬度和摩擦性能。

Abstract: The Cu-diamond composite coating was prepared by composite electroplating when diamond particles with diameter of 20 μm were put into acidic sulfate copper plating solution. The optimized technological conditions of Cu-diamond composite electroplating were obtained by orthogonal test. The effects of CuSO4·5H2O concentration, cathode current density, diamond concentration and temperature on the quality of Cu-diamond composite coatings were investigated by SEM, EDS and microhardness tester. The phase structure, surface morphology and tribological properties were investigated by XRD, SEM and friction-abrasion testing machine. The results show that the optimized technological conditions are CuSO4·5H2O 190 g/L, H2SO4 60 g/L; cathode current density, 10A/dm2; diamond concentration, 20 g/L; temperature, 20 ℃. The Cu-diamond composite coating containing 21.50% diamond particles has homogeneous grains, better microhardness and tribological performance.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号