超快冷工艺下X70管线钢微观组织及M/A岛演变

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第2期

论文作者:赵金华 王学强 袁国 康健 邸洪双

文章页码:307 - 316

关键词:超快冷;X70管线钢;显微组织;M/A岛;力学性能

Key words:ultra-fast cooling; X70 pipeline steel; microstructure; M/A constituent; mechanical properties

摘    要:采用超快冷与层流冷却相结合的冷却工艺对厚度为12.7 mm的X70管线钢进行轧制,分析讨论不同超快冷终冷温度下实验钢的微观组织及马氏体-奥氏体(M/A)岛演变规律,并进一步给出实验钢的最佳轧制工艺参数。研究结果表明:当超快冷终冷温度在570~360 ℃范围内时,实验钢组织可归类为:1) 准多边形铁素体(QF)+贝氏体铁素体(BF)+针状铁素体(AF)+M/A岛;2) AF+BF+M/A岛;3) AF+BF+板条贝氏体(LB)+M/A岛。随着超快冷终冷温度由570 ℃降至440 ℃,M/A岛所占面积百分比变化不大,M/A岛长度减小;随着超快冷终冷温度进一步降至360 ℃,M/A岛长度变化不大但体积分数降低。当超快冷终冷温度为440 ℃时,实验钢拉伸性能及低温韧性最优。针对实验用X70管线钢,控制冷却最佳工艺制度为终轧830 ℃+超快冷却至410~470 ℃+层流冷却至320~370 ℃+卷取。

Abstract: Ultra-fast cooling (UFC) combined with laminar cooling techniques were used to process X70 pipeline strip with a thickness of 12.7 mm. The evolutional disciplines of microstructure and martensite-austenite (M/A) constituent were analyzed and discussed under different UFC processes, and optimal processing parameters of UFC were further determined. The results show that when ultra-fast cooling interrupt temperature decreases from 570 to 360 ℃, the microstructure of the steel sample can be categorized as follows: 1) quasi-polygonal ferrite+bainitic ferrite (BF)+ acicular ferrite (AF) +M/A constituent; 2) AF+BF+ M/A constituent; 3) AF+BF+lath bainite (LB)+M/A constituent. Specifically, when ultra-fast cooling interrupt temperature decreases from 570 to 440 ℃, the area fraction of M/A constituent does not change significantly and the length decreases obviously. When interrupt temperature further decreases to 360 ℃, the length of M/A constituent does not change obviously and the volume fraction decreases significantly. The tested steel exhibits the most excellent mechanical properties of tensile tests and Charpy impact tests under ultra-fast cooling interrupt temperature of 440 ℃. For the tested X70 pipeline steel, the optimum ultra-fast cooling processing parameters are concluded as follows: finishing rolling at 830 ℃+ultra-fast cooling to 410-470 ℃+laminar cooling to 320-370 ℃+coiling.

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