反应熔渗法制备耐烧蚀陶瓷改性C/C复合材料的研究进展

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:郝振华 侯旭初 舒永春 何季麟

文章页码:3032 - 3044

关键词:C/C-陶瓷复合材料;反应熔渗法;基体改性;耐烧蚀性能

Key words:C/C-ceramic composite; reactive melt infiltration; matrix modification; ablation resistance

摘    要:根据熔渗体系组成分类介绍RMI改性C/C复合材料的研究进展,探讨影响RMI改性C/C复合材料的因素和过程强化手段,最后提出RMI改性C/C复合材料亟待解决的主要问题和相应的解决思路,并对RMI改性C/C复合材料未来的发展趋势进行展望。研究结果表明:基体改性技术中反应熔渗是提升C/C复合材料耐烧蚀性能的有效手段,多元素熔渗体系如Si-Mo-Zr和Zr-Si-Al等改性C/C复合材料具有耐烧蚀性能优良、陶瓷相分布均匀、致密度高等特点。应通过不断调节多元素熔渗体系及熔渗元素比例对RMI工艺进行优化,用低成本高性能的C/C复合材料改性技术来突破RMI工艺产业化的限制。

Abstract: The recent development of the RMI process was introduced according to composition of infiltrant system. The main process parameters affecting RMI were discussed as well as process enhancement of RMI. The summary of unsettled issues was put forward, and the potential future directions in RMI was suggested. The results show that in the matrix modification technology, reactive infiltration is an effective means to improve the ablation resistance of C/C composites. The multi-element infiltration systems such as Si-Mo-Zr, Zr-Si-Al and other modified C/C composite materials have the characteristics of excellent ablation resistance, uniform ceramic phase distribution, and high density. RMI process should be optimized by continuously adjusting the multi-element infiltration system and the proportion of infiltration elements, so as to break through the industrialization limit of RMI process with low-cost and high-performance C/C composite modification technology.

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