Al-6Mg-0.2Sc合金高应变速率超塑成形性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第11期

论文作者:陈明和 谢优华 芮玉龙 左敦稳 王珉

文章页码:1665 - 1669

关键词:Al-6Mg-0.2Sc合金; 高应变速率超塑性; 超塑性胀形; 微观组织

Key words:Al-6Mg-0.2Sc alloy; high strain rate superplasticity; superplastic bulging; microstructure

摘    要:在温度400~500 ℃、 初始应变速率为2.0×10-4 ~2.0×10-2 s-1的条件下, 对Al-6Mg-0.2Sc合金冷轧板材(初始晶粒尺寸为25 μm)进行了相应的超塑性能、 高应变速率超塑性胀形成形实验研究。 结果表明: 在450 ℃、 初始应变速率为2.0×10-2 s-1的实验条件下, Al-6Mg-0.2Sc合金冷轧板材具有高应变速率的超塑性能, 其最大延伸率为421%; 在高应变速率条件下, 胀形成形大端直径为d154 mm, 深度h为80 mm的锥形零件的成形时间为73 s, 成形后零件的壁厚变薄的不均匀率小于8%。 此外, 还对成形零件的微观组织进行了初步的SEM观察分析。 结果表明, 成形零件的微观组织无明显粗化, 其孔洞率小于1.5%。

Abstract: The superplastic properties of a cold-rolled Al-6Mg-0.2Sc alloy were studied in the temperature range of 400-500 ℃ and strain rates range of 2.0 ×10-4-2.0×10-2 s-1 with a maximum elongation-to-failure of 308% recorded at 450 ℃ and an initial strain rate of 2.0×10-2 s-1. At the same time, high strain rate superplastic (HSRS) bulging of a cold-rolled Al-6Mg-0.2Sc alloy sheet was investigated at 450 ℃ and an initial strain rate of 2.0×10-2 s-1. The forming time of a cone-shaped part (diameter of 154 mm) is 73 s and nonuniformity of wall thickness is less than 8%. Besides, fracture microstructure of sample was examined using both optical and scan electron microscope. The results show that the grain is not coarsened and the cavity rate is less than 1.5%.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号