液固两相流体热毛细对流中颗粒动态积累结构研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第4期

论文作者:梁儒全 黄鑫 范俊庚

文章页码:1251 - 1261

关键词:热毛细对流;振荡特性;功率谱密度;颗粒动态积累结构;计算流体力学-离散元法(CFD-DEM)

Key words:thermocapillary convection; oscillatory characteristics; power spectral density; particle dynamic accumulation structure; CFD-DEM

摘    要:采用计算流体力学-离散元法(CFD-DEM)将流体与颗粒耦合,数值研究微重力下高径比对液固两相流体热毛细对流和液桥内颗粒动态积累结构(PAS)的影响。研究结果表明:水平面(z=0)上温度场旋转1周,监测点的温度周期性变化m次;随着高径比增加,方位角波数减少,水平面(z=0)上低温冷区的数目减少;沿着液桥的自由面,流体的速度由上至下先增加后减小,速度的振荡强度则由上至下逐渐增强;三向耦合下颗粒分布也呈现出PAS,液桥俯视图的中心区域出现不同形状的颗粒较少区域;所有颗粒按照近似的轨迹协同运动,使PAS随热毛细对流以相同的角速度旋转。

Abstract: The effects of aspect ratio on the thermocapillary convection and the particle dynamic accumulation structure(PAS) inside the liquid bridge were studied by using the coupled computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method(CFD-DEM). The results show that when the temperature field of the horizontal cross section z=0 rotates once, the temperature of the fixed points changes periodically m times. As the aspect ratio increases, the azimuthal wave number decreases, and the number of cold regions in horizontal cross section z=0 decreases. Along the free surface of the liquid bridge, the velocity of fluid increases first and then decreases from top to bottom, and the velocity oscillation strengthens from top to bottom. The PAS is also observed in simulations based on three-way coupling. There is a region with fewer particles in the center of the top view of a liquid bridge. All particles move together in an approximate pattern, which explains why the PAS rotates at the same angular velocity as the thermocapillary convection.

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