酒石酸钾钠和EDTA·2Na盐化学镀铜体系

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:郑雅杰 邹伟红 易丹青 龚竹青 李新海

文章页码:971 - 976

关键词:化学镀铜;沉铜速度;稳定性; ABS基材

Key words:electroless copper plating; deposition rate; stability; ABS substrat

摘    要:研究了酒石酸钾钠(TART)和EDTA·2Na盐双络合化学镀铜体系中各因素对沉铜速度稳定性及镀层附着力的影响。实验结果表明:化学镀铜速度随着络合剂酒石酸钾钠和EDTA·2Na盐浓度以及施镀时间的增加而减小,随着硫酸铜浓度、甲醛浓度、溶液pH值和反应温度的增加而增加;添加剂α,α′-联吡啶、亚铁氰化钾和PEG-1000对镀铜速度的影响较小,但对铜镀层外观质量影响较大。其化学镀铜最佳条件为: CuSO4·5H2O质量浓度为 16 g/L, EDTA·2Na盐为21 g/L,酒石酸钾钠为16 g/L,甲醛为5. 0 g/L,亚铁氰化钾为70 mg/L,α,α′-联吡啶为8 mg/L, PEG-1000为1 g/L, pH值为12. 75,镀液温度为50℃。在最佳条件下,化学镀铜30 min后所得镀层附着力良好、外观红亮且镀速达到3. 4μm /h。由扫描电镜照片可见:镀层表面平整、光滑、晶粒细致。

Abstract: Electroless copper plating system ofpotassium sodium tartrate and EDTA·2Nawas investigated comprehensively. The results indicate that the copper deposition rate decreaseswith the increase of the concentration ofpotassium sodium tartrate and EDTA·2Na and plating time, and increaseswith the increase of the concentration ofCuSO<sub>4</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O andHCHO, pH value and reaction temperature. Although the influencesofα,α′-Dipyridy,l K<sub>4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]·3H<sub>2</sub>O and PEG-1000 additiveson the deposition rate are smal,l those of these additives on the surface qualities of copper film are grea.t The optimal conditions of the electroless copper plating system are as follows: CuSO<sub>4</sub>·5H</sub>2</sub>O is 5. 0 g/L, EDTA·2Na is 21 g/L, potassium sodium tartrate is 5. 0 g, HCHO is 16 ml/L,α,α′-Dipyridyl is 8 mg/L, K<sub>4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]·3H<sub>2</sub>O is 70 mg/L, PEG-1000 is 1 g/L, pH value is 12. 75, reaction temperature is 50℃.Plating for30 min in the bath, the copper deposition rate reaches 3. 4μm/h. The SEM image demonstrates that the surface of copper film is smooth and fine.

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