基于一类新窗的滑动DTFT相位差测量算法及分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第4期

论文作者:涂亚庆 沈廷鳌 李明 张海涛

文章页码:1302 - 1310

关键词:相位差;DTFT;余弦窗;频谱泄露;负频率

Key words:phase difference; discrete time Fourier transform; cosine window; spectral leakage; negative frequency

摘    要:为更好地抑制频谱泄露的影响,增强算法的动态性能,提高相位差测量精度,在传统DTFT算法的基础上,施加通过若干矩形窗进行卷积运算构造出的一类新窗,计及负频率成分的影响,利用滑动递推的思想,提出一种基于一类新窗的滑动DTFT相位差测量算法,并阐述算法原理、公式推导过程及算法实现步骤。研究结果表明:该算法计算量较小,实现简单,应用于相位差测量可有效减小频谱泄露引起的测量误差,能够获得比传统DTFT算法更高的相位差测量精度。实验分析与应用验证结果均证实了该算法的有效性和可行性。

Abstract: In order to obtain a stronger inhibition of spectral leakage, a better dynamic characteristic and a higher accuracy of phase difference measurement, a new sliding DTFT algorithm for phase difference measurement based on a new kind of windows was presented, which was based on the traditional discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) algorithm, and a new kind of windows was adopted by conventional cosine window combined with negative frequency contribution and the idea of sliding recursive. Its principle, the process of formula derivation and achievement method were also detailed. The results show that the algorithm has less computer work and is easy to be realized. When the algorithm is applied to phase difference measurement, the measuring error caused by spectral leakage can be reduced, and the new method obtains a higher precision than conventional method of cosine window DTFT does. Simulations and engineering applications verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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