超声条件下脉冲电沉积Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第8期

论文作者:薛玉君 刘红彬 兰明明 库祥臣 李济顺

文章页码:1599 - 1604

关键词:CeO2纳米颗粒;纳米复合镀层;脉冲电沉积;超声波;高温抗氧化性能

Key words:CeO2 nanoparticles; nanocomposite coatings; pulse electrodeposition; ultrasound; high temperature oxidation resistance

摘    要:在脉冲电沉积过程中通过施加超声波制备Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层,利用SEM、XRD等分析方法,研究Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性能。结果表明:共沉积的CeO2纳米颗粒使基质金属Ni的晶粒尺寸减小,而超声波的引入进一步促使晶粒细化;弥散分布在镀层中的CeO2纳米颗粒有效降低纳米复合镀层氧化质量的增量;纳米颗粒以及超声波的晶粒细化作用均显著提高纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性能;与无超声作用相比,超声条件下脉冲电沉积制备的Ni-CeO2纳米复合镀层晶粒细小、氧化质量的增量少;在CeO2添加量为40 g/L时,所制备的纳米复合镀层的高温抗氧化性能最高。

Abstract: The Ni-CeO2 nanocomposite coatings were prepared by pulse electrodeposition with the imposition of ultrasound. The high temperature oxidation resistance of the Ni-CeO2 nanocomposite coatings was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The results indicate that the co-deposited CeO2 nanoparticles in coatings reduce the grain sizes of metal matrix Ni, and the introduce of ultrasound further refines Ni grains. The CeO2 nanoparticles dispersed in coatings effectively decrease the mass increment of the nanocomposite coatings after oxidation. The significant improvement in high temperature oxidation resistance of the nanocomposite coatings is attributed to the refinement of Ni electrocrystalline grains due to co-deposited CeO2 nanoparticles as well as the aid of ultrasound during electrodeposition process. The Ni-CeO2 nanocomposite coatings prepared under ultrasound condition have smaller grains and lower mass increment than those prepared without ultrasound. The Ni-CeO2 nanocomposite coating with 40 g/L CeO2 nanoparticles due to the aid of ultrasound exhibits a maximal oxidation resistance at high temperature.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
河南省高校创新人才基金资助项目

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