一种新的小波阈值去噪算法在弱信号检测中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:季策 路学亮 张志伟

文章页码:689 - 692

关键词:小波变换;阈值;去噪;信噪比;均方误差

Key words:wavelet; threshold; de-noising; SNR; RMSE

摘    要:为了改进微弱信号消噪效果,提高去噪质量,结合小波阈值降噪中估计小波系数的软阈值和硬阈值方法的各自特点,提出一种新的算法。在阈值函数中引入参数,通过调整参数以获得较优的小波系数的阈值估计,使得改进阈值介于硬阈值与软阈值之间,克服了硬阈值函数的分段性及软阈值函数的恒定偏差及导数不连续的缺点。仿真结果进一步证明了该算法的有效性。

Abstract: In order to improve the effect of weak signal de-noising and increase its quality, a new threshold de-noising function based on characteristics of soft-threshold function and hard-threshold algorithm which is used in the estimating wavelet coefficients was proposed. The new algorithm can obtain better threshold which is between the hard threshold and soft threshold by adjusting the parameters. It not only overcomes the segmentation of hard-threshold function effectively, but also solves the constant deviation and discontinuous derivative of soft-threshold function. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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