聚丙烯腈基炭纤维的组织结构及力学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第2期

论文作者:李丽娅 黄启忠 张红波

文章页码:193 - 197

关键词:聚丙烯腈基炭纤维;张力炭化;石墨化;组织结构

Key words:PAN-CF; tension carbonization; graphitization; microstructur

摘    要:在不同温度下对聚丙烯腈基炭纤维(PAN-CF)进行张力炭化处理并进行高温石墨化。研究结果表明:在炭化过程中,PAN-CF的拉伸强度在1 400℃时达最大值,拉伸模量则随炭化温度的升高而增大;与炭化样品相比,PAN-CF石墨化后的拉伸强度减小,拉伸模量增大;随着炭化温度的升高,微晶c轴方向堆叠厚度Lc增大,层面间距d002减小;炭化温度为1 400℃时,PAN-CF在石墨化后,内部的炭颗粒排列得非常紧密,并且孔洞、裂纹、皮芯结构等缺陷很少;当炭化温度高于1 400℃时,石墨化后PAN-CF内部有大量缺陷,使PAN-CF的拉伸强度大大降低。

Abstract: Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber (PAN-CF) was tension carbonized at different temperatures and then graphitized. The results show that during the period of carbonization, the tensile strength of PAN-CF reaches the maximum at 1 400℃, and the tensile modulus increases with the carbonization temperature increasing. The tensile strength decreases and the tensile modulus increases after the carbonized PAN-CF is graphitized. The largerLcand lowerd002can be obtained at higher carbonization temperature. When PAN-CF is carbonized at 1 400℃and then graphitized, the inert carbon particles are arranged tightly and the flaws, such as pore, crack and skincore structure, are very few. But when the carbonization temperature exceeds 1 400℃, there are many flaws in the graphitized PAN-CF and the tensile strength decreases rapidly.

基金信息:国家重点工业性实验项目

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号