空调客车内气流组织与污染物浓度场数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:向立平 王汉青

文章页码:2017 - 2021

关键词:浓度场;温度场;气流组织;计算流体动力学;空气品质;CO2

Key words:concentration field; temperature field; airflow field; computational fluid dynamics; air quality; CO2

摘    要:以计算流体力学和传热学为基础, ,采用计算流体力学软件Fluent,针对某型空调客车,运用k-ε湍流模型及贴体坐标对空调客车室内流场、温度场及CO2质量分数进行数值计算。以人体呼出的CO2作为污染源,研究车室CO2质量分数分布。研究结果表明:人体散热和太阳辐射对客车室内流场、温度场影响较大;乘坐区乘客头部高度水平内温度分布较均匀,驾驶区温度偏高,对热舒适性产生不利影响;驾驶区的CO2质量分数较低,车箱后部区域CO2质量分数低于中部区域CO2质量分数,但座位区由于乘客密集,人体呼吸区污染物易聚集,CO2质量分数偏高;车内空气都从回风口排出,车室内中部污染物CO2质量分数严重偏高。

Abstract: Based on the computational fluid dynamics and numerical heat transfer theory, the three-dimension airflow, temperature fields and contaminant distribution in passenger vehicle were calculated numerically by k-ε turbulence model and Fluent software. Taking exhalant CO2 of passengers as representative contaminant, the concentration fields were investigated. The results show that the body heat and solar radiation have great influence on airflow and temperature fields. The temperature in occupied zone is uniform, it is higher than that of other zones around driver’s head zone, which hurts passenger’s and driver’s thermal comfort. The concentration is low in driver’s zone, and the concentration in rear section is lower than that in middle section. But the occupied zone with crowded passengers gathers contaminant easily and contaminant in respiratory region is higher. The air is exchanged by the intake, the concentration in middle section is the highest.

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