铝盐前驱体对水热法制备薄水铝石微观结构的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第6期

论文作者:王晶 徐冰

文章页码:1821 - 1825

关键词:薄水铝石;前驱体;微观结构;水热法

Key words:boehmite; precursor; microstructure; hydrothermal method

摘    要:采用水热法制备了三维形状的薄水铝石粉体,研究前驱体对薄水铝石微观结构的影响。研究结果表明:以硝酸铝为前驱体可获得纳米薄片组装成的花型AlOOH,直径为1 μm左右,在其形成过程中无机-有机协同作用起到关键作用;以氯化铝为反应物可以获得由纳米棒组装而成的三维海胆型超结构AlOOH,其直径范围为5~ 8 μm,是由于中间产物AlOCl的溶解再结晶引起;以硫酸铝为前驱体可以获得中空球形AlOOH,其直径范围为5~8 μm,形成机制是由于中间产物碱式硫酸铝的溶解再结晶引起。水热法获得的薄水铝石可以在600 ℃时转变为g-Al2O3,并仍保持原有形貌。

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) boehmite architectures were synthesized via a hydrothermal method. The effect of precursors on the morphology of boehmite was investigated. The results show that the flower-like AlOOH with diameter of about 1 μm assembled by nano-plates can be obtained using Al(NO3)3 as the precursor. The organic and inorganic cooperation plays a key role in the formation process. 3D urchin-like AlOOH superstructures consisting of nanorods are fabricated using hydrate AlCl3 as reagents with diameter of 5-8 μm. The dissolution and recrystallinity of semi-finished product AlOCl caused to form the structures. The hollow boehmite spheres with diameter of 5-8 μm were prepared using Al2(SO4)3 as precursor. The formation mechanism is also due to the dissolution and recrystallization of semi-finished product basic sulfate aluminum. Boehmite prepared by hydrothermal treatments transforms to g-Al2O3 at 600 ℃. The morphologies of g-Al2O3 powders still keep their original shapes.

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