细柱五加叶中色素的超声辅助提取工艺及其体外实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第4期

论文作者:刘恒言 李芝 刘向前 戴玲 邹亲朋

文章页码:1034 - 1043

关键词:超声辅助提取;体外试验;细柱五加;色素;响应面法;提取率

Key words:ultrasonic-assisted extraction; in vitro test; A. gracilistylus W. W. Smith; pigments; response surface methodology (RSM); extraction rate

摘    要:为优化超声波辅助提取细柱五加叶中色素条件,并探索其细胞毒性和抗炎活性,研究考察提取次数、料液比、提取时间、提取温度及超声波功率5个因素对细柱五加叶中色素提取率的影响,并运用响应面法对其超声提取工艺条件进行优化,得到其最佳提取条件为:在超声波频率为40 kHz、功率为130 W、液料比为1:10、提取温度为64 ℃的条件下,用95%乙醇连续提取3次,每次27 min,其理论提取率为0.373 7%,实际提取率为0.370 8%;通过体外试验对该法提取的总色素的抗炎活性和细胞毒性进行初步研究,发现其对LPS诱导RAW 264.7细胞所产生的NO具有较好抑制能力但在一定剂量范围内具有细胞毒性。

Abstract: To optimize the conditions of the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pigments from leaves of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith and to investigate further whether the pigments could have cytotoxicity and anti-inflammatory activities, an ultrasonic-assisted procedure was investigated using response surface methodology (RSM). The effects of five factors on the yield of pigments were studied. The optimized conditions were as follows: extraction temperature 64 ℃, ultrasonic frequency 40 kHz, ultrasonic power 130 W, ratio of solid to liquid 10:1 and extracted three times with 95% ethanol, each for 27 min. Under the proposed conditions, the experimental yield of pigments was 0.370 8%, which was well matched with the predictive yield of 0.373 7%. Anti-inflammatory activities and cytotoxicity experiments of total pigments extracted by this method are preliminary studied in vitro, which display better NO inhibitory abilities in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells and have cytotoxicity in a certain dose.

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