琼东南深水区乐东-陵水凹陷渐新统烃源岩早期预测及评价

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第3期

论文作者:王子嵩 刘震 孙志鹏 姚哲 刘鹏 陈宇航 王兵 陈婕

文章页码:876 - 889

关键词:地质类比;早期预测;烃源岩;渐新统;乐东-陵水凹陷;深水区;琼东南盆地

Key words:geological comparison principle; preliminary prediction; source rocks; Oligocene; Ledong-lingshui sag; deep-water area; Qiongdongnan Basin

摘    要:有没有烃源岩是深水区低勘探领域早期评价要回答的首要问题,烃源岩研究对低勘探领域早期评价的重要性不言而喻。基于地质类比原理,充分利用地震、测井、地化等资料,依次运用层序及体系域分析法、地震速度-岩性分析法、Ro地震-测井及数值模拟联合预测法、地震相-沉积相-有机相转化法等方法预测了琼东南深水区乐东-陵水凹陷渐新统海陆过渡相和滨浅海相烃源岩的有利发育层段、泥岩厚度、成熟度和成熟史及有机相分布和质量特征,并通过计算生烃量进行综合评价。结果表明:研究区渐新统烃源岩发育的最有利层段为崖二段和陵二段;两套烃源岩泥岩厚度大、成熟度高、生烃高峰期较晚,具晚期生气的特点;浅海相有机相分布范围大,质量好,为最有利有机相,浅海相泥岩为本区的主要烃源岩;崖二段和陵二段烃源岩质量好,为研究区最有利的烃源岩,但乐东凹陷优于陵水凹陷,崖二段生烃贡献大于陵二段。该套方法克服资料不足带来的困难,适用于深水区低勘探领域,为低勘探领域烃源岩早期预测及评价提供一套可行性方法体系。

Abstract: Whether source rocks are exist or not is the principal question which should be answered in the preliminary evaluation on the low-exploration area in the deep-water area and the importance of studying source rocks is obvious in the preliminary evaluation on the low-exploration area. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and system tract, prediction of seismic velocity and lithology, associated prediction of vitrinite reflectance based on seismic and well-log data and the basin modeling technique, transformation from seismic facies and sedimentary facies to organic facies were used in turn on the basis of well data from the adjacent homologous sag and the geological comparison principle by comprehensively using the seismic, well-log and geochemistry data to predict the favored members, the thickness, the maturity and the maturation history, the distribution of organic facies and the quantity of Oligocene transitional and marine source rocks. At last, the source rocks were synthetically evaluated by calculating hydrocarbon-generation amount. The results shows that the most favored members of Oligocene source rocks are Ya-2 member and Ling-2 member during the six members; The thickness of two series of source rocks is large, and the maturation is high, but the hydrocarbon generation peak is a little late, so the late gas generation is a character of source rocks; The shallow-sea organic facies has large range and good quantity, so it is the most favored during the five organic facies, and the shallow-sea mud is the main source; Both of the source rocks have good quantity, and they are the most favored source rocks in the area, but comparatively, the quantity of source rocks in Ledong sag is better than Lingshui sag, and the hydrocarbon-generation amount of Ya-2 member is bigger than Ling-2 member. The evaluation system overcomes the difficulty which the rare data bring to, and is fit to the low-exploration deep-water area. So, it provides a resolve for the preliminary prediction and evaluation on source rocks in the low-exploration area.

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