内燃机的排气能量流特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第11期

论文作者:刘敬平 付建勤 冯康 王树青 赵智超

文章页码:3370 - 3376

关键词:内燃机;能量流;节能减排;GT-power;余能回收

Key words:internal combustion engine; energy flow; energy saving and emission reduction; GT-power; energy recovery

摘    要:为高效回收利用内燃机排气能量,实现内燃机节能减排,采用试验和模拟仿真相结合的方法对1台乘用车汽油机的排气能量流特性进行研究。首先根据实验数据建立并标定计算模型,通过全工况模拟计算提取排气数据并进行分析,得出排气能量流随工况的变化关系。在此基础上将排气能量分解为余压能、余动能和余热能并得出其能量密度的三维分布图,结合排气压力波、速度和温度研究得出这3种形式能量的脉动特性。研究结果表明:高速高负荷时排气能量有更强的回收潜力;排气能量的主要表现形式是余热能,其次是余压能,余动能通常可以忽略;余压能和余动能的脉动性较大,余热能脉动性较小。研究结果为排气能量回收方式的选择提供了理论依据。

Abstract: In order to recover engine exhaust gas energy efficiently and realize the goal of energy saving and emission reduction on engine, the characteristics of exhaust gas energy flow of a passenger car gasoline engine were studied by using a combined approach of experimental testing and computer simulation. Firstly, a simulation model was built and calibrated against experimental data. Then, the relationship between exhaust gas energy flow and engine operating conditions was established based on calculation results analysis. On this basis, the exhaust gas energy flow was classified into pressure energy, kinetic energy and thermal energy, and 3D maps of these three types of energy were generated for the entire engine operational region. Furthermore, the dynamic nature of exhaust gas energy flow was also analyzed based on exhaust pressure wave actions, gas velocity as well as temperature fluctuations. The results show that exhaust gas energy has a greater recovery potential at high speed and high load operational conditions; the major exhaust gas energy is thermal energy, followed by pressure energy, while the kinetic energy can be ignored; the volatility of pressure energy and kinetic energy is greater than that of the thermal energy. This research results provide a theoretical basis for selecting the means of exhaust gas energy recovery.

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