近快速凝固条件下Ni-50%Sc金属间化合物韧脆性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第3期

论文作者:原志鹏 崔红保 陈昊 常亚涛 郭学锋

文章页码:525 - 532

关键词:金属间化合物;第一性原理;B2-NiScp;(NiSc+Ni2Sc)e;裂纹萌生

Key words:intermetallic compound; first-principles; B2-NiScprimary; (Ni2Sc+NiSc)eutectic; crack nucleation

摘    要:通过真空电弧熔炼水冷铜模吸铸法制备Ni-50%Sc合金,用XRD和EDS分析合金的相组成,研究其金属间化合物的韧脆性。结果表明:凝固组织为B2-NiScp+(NiSc+Ni2Sc)e,其中共晶组织分布在晶界与枝晶臂之间。在外力作用下的受力链“B2p-晶界1-Ni2Sce-晶界2-B2e-晶界2-Ni2Scp-晶界3-B2e”中,Ni2Sce和与其相连的晶界是裂纹产生的区域,而B2-NiSc是塑性较好、在外力作用下可以发生较大变形的金属间化合物。

Abstract: Ni-50%Sc alloy was prepared with a vacuum arc smelting and water cooled copper mold suction-casting machine. XRD was used to identify phase microstructural components, and the composition of each phase was analyzed with EDS. The ductility of intermetallics was studied. The results show that the solidification structure is B2-NiScprimary and (Ni2Sc+NiSc)eutectic, and the eutectic is distributed between the grain boundaries and dendrite arms. The Ni2Sceutectic and grain boundary connected with Ni2Sceutectic are the nucleation region of the crack among force chain of B2primary-grain boundary1-Ni2Sceutectic-grain boundary2-B2eutectic-Ni2Sceutectic-grain boundary3-B2primary. NiSc plasticity is better than Ni2Sc by using the first-principles plane-wave pseudo-potential method based on density functional theory. Intermetallic NiSc with B2-structure is a ductile phase, which experiences large deformation under external force.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号