银和铝对Mg2Ni合金储氢性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第4期

论文作者:李谦 蒋利军 林勤 周国治 詹锋 郑强 尉秀英

文章页码:864 - 870

关键词:氢化燃烧合成; 储氢合金; Mg-Ag-Ni; Mg-Al-Ni; 储氢性能

Key words:hydriding combustion synthesis; hydrogen storage alloys; Mg-Ag-Ni; Mg-Al-Ni; property of hydrogen storage

摘    要:用氢化燃烧法合成Mg2-xAgxNi (x=0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5)和Mg2-xAlxNi (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5)。 PCT结果说明合成的Mg-Ni-Ag和Mg-Ni-Al储氢合金材料具有很高的活性和理想的储氢性能。 对两个体系的PCT结果分别进行计算, 得出温度和氢平衡压的关系式。 在423K时Mg1.8Ag0.2Ni在5min之内的放氢量为2.14%/min(质量分数); Mg1.5Al0.5Ni在α+β相区的吸氢速率为4.88%/min(质量分数), 放氢速率为1.26%/min(质量分数)。 用XRD方法进行物相分析表明: 添加少量银没有改变Mg2Ni的结构; 添加铝却改变了Mg2Ni的结构,使储氢合金材料的储放氢动力学性能均得到改善。

Abstract: Mg2-xAgxNi (x=0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5) and Mg2-xAlxNi (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5) ternary alloys were synthesized by hydriding combustion. All the alloys were examined by means of pressure-composition isotherms(PCT) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The relationships between the equilibrium plateau pressure and the temperature were calculated. The alloy Mg1.8Ag0.2Ni desorbs 2.14%H in less than 5min at 423K and under the same condition the kinetic rates of Mg1.5Al0.5Ni in α+β phase are 4.88%/min H for absorption and 1.26%/min H for desorption. The results of XRD show that the kinetics of the materials are improved due to the change of structure of Mg2Ni and chemical homogeneity on surface of particles.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号