基于局部背景特征点的目标定位和跟踪

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:张铁 马琼雄

文章页码:3040 - 3050

关键词:粒子滤波;均值偏移;局部背景特征点;目标定位;目标跟踪

Key words:particle filter; mean shift; local background feature; target location; target tracking

摘    要:针对存在多个与目标相似的区域以及摄像头经常运动的跟踪问题,提出一种基于局部背景特征点的目标定位和跟踪方法。首先,根据相邻匹配的局部背景特征点与目标的位置关系对目标进行定位,然后,以定位得到的预测位置作为搜索起点,结合粒子滤波和均值偏移方法获取目标的候选区域,最后,根据候选区域和预测位置的距离对候选区域的相似度加权,将加权后相似度最高的候选区域作为跟踪结果。研究结果表明:该算法能够避免周围相似物体的干扰并准确跟踪目标,具有较好的鲁棒性和实时性。

Abstract: To solve the problems of multiple similar objects and camera motion in target tracking, a method of target location and tracking was proposed based on local background feature points. Firstly, a target position was predicted by considering the position relation between the target and the matched feature points surround target of previous image. Then candidate objects were searched starting from the predicted position by combining particle filter and mean shift. Finally, the similarity of each candidate object was weighed by the distance between candidate object position and predicted position. The final target was the candidate object with the highest similarity. The results show that the proposed algorithm can track targets accurately in the presence of surrounding similar objects, and it possesses strong robustness and good real-time performance.

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