溶液雾化氧化法制备超细Co3O4粒子及其性能表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第1期

论文作者:郭学益 郭秋松 冯庆明 田庆华

文章页码:60 - 66

关键词:雾化氧化法;Co3O4粒子;性能表征

Key words:spray-oxidation; Co3O4 particles; characterization

摘    要:以氯化钴水溶液为原料采用雾化氧化法制备纯度较高的超细Co3O4粒子。采用热重-差热分析(TGA-DTA)对CoCl2·6H2O在空气中的热行为进行研究。由CoCl2·6H2O配制成原料溶液,以压缩空气为载气,采用内混合气流式喷嘴雾化溶液,并直接在竖立管式高温电阻炉内进行氧化反应,制备的产物通过X线衍射分析(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱分析(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等进行表征,同时对产物采用电位滴定法定量测定余氯 含量,研究雾化氧化反应温度对产物的影响。实验结果表明:通过控制一定反应条件,氯化钴溶液采用直接雾化氧化法可以制备纯度较高的Co3O4粉体粒子;在雾化氧化过程中,反应温度对所得产物纯度、形貌与结晶度产生重要影响。

Abstract: The ultrafine Co3O4 particles were synthesized using cobalt chloride solution as reactant by solution spray-oxidation method. The thermal behavior of CoCl2·6H2O in air atmosphere was studied by TGA-DTA analysis. The feed solution prepared by CoCl2·6H2O was sprayed using inner mixed air-nozzle and oxidized in the pipe high-temperature resistance furnace with compressed air as the carrier gas. The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the remaining chlorine content of the as-product was determined by potential titration. The reaction temperature of spray-oxidation process was investigated. The results show that by controlling the appropriate conditions, pure Co3O4 particles are prepared using cobalt chloride solution by spray-oxidation, and the reaction temperature has an important impact on Co3O4 particles purity, micro-structure morphology and crystallization during the process of spray-oxidation.

基金信息:湖南省科技厅科技计划重点项目
湖南有色集团—中南大学有色研究院基金资助项目

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