用Lix973选择性萃取氨性浸出液中的铜和钴

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第6期

论文作者:楚广 陈小红 杨天足

文章页码:1830 - 1835

关键词:溶剂萃取;Lix973;氨性溶液;铜钴分离

Key words:solvent extraction; Lix973; ammonia solution; copper-cobalt separation

摘    要:采用Lix973作萃取剂,硫酸作反萃剂,从氨性浸出液中萃取分离铜和钴。研究萃取剂体积分数、有机相与水相的体积比(相比)、混合时间、反萃剂质量浓度、反萃相比和反萃时间对萃取分离铜和钴的影响,确定获得Lix973萃取分离铜的优化条件。研究结果表明最佳萃取铜的条件为:室温下有机相与水相的体积比1:1,混合时间2 min,萃取剂Lix973体积分数5%。在此实验条件下,铜的一级萃取率达到99.29%;最佳反萃铜的条件为:室温下反萃相比2:3,反萃时间1 min,硫酸质量浓度160 g/L。在此实验条件下,铜的一级反萃率为96.13%。

Abstract: Copper was separated from cobalt in ammonia leaching solution by solvent extraction using Lix973 as extractant and sulfuric acid as stripping agent. The effects of extractant volume fraction, volume ratio of organic phase to aqueous phase (V(O)/V(A)), contacting time, mass concentration of stripping agent, V(O)/V(A) of stripping on extractive separation of copper from cobalt were investigated, and the optimum conditions of extractive copper using Lix973 were also obtained. The results show that the optimal extraction and stripping condition is as follows. V(O)/V(A) is 1:1, contacting time is 2 min, volume fraction of extractant Lix973 in the organic phase is 5%, V(O)/V(A) of stripping is 2:3, stripping contacting time is 1 min, concentration of stripping agent (sulfuric acid ) is 160 g/L at ambient temperature. Under the optimized condition, the one-stage extraction and stripping efficiency of copper are 99.29% and 96.13%, respectively.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号