有机功能团及矿化液离子对羟基磷灰石晶体生长的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第9期

论文作者:黄苏萍 黄伯云 周科朝 李志友

文章页码:1604 - 1608

关键词:生物矿化; 自组装有机膜; 羟基磷灰石; 晶体生长

Key words:biominerialization; self-assembled organic film; hydroxyapatite; crystal growth

摘    要:通过X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段研究了不同有机功能团和无机离子对矿化相的形核、 晶体结构、形貌和结晶学定向生长的调控作用及机理。 结果表明: 1)自组装有机膜能加速HAP晶体的形核速率,且有机膜功能团的种类及结构对HAP晶体的形核与取向生长起决定作用。功能团为—NH2的有机膜所诱导的晶体为定向生长且规则排列的纳米片状HAP晶体; —SO3-所诱导的晶体以辐射方式生长,晶体的排列有一定规律; 在十二烷基磷酸酯有机膜存在下, 所诱导的晶体也呈片状, 但晶体的排列和结晶学取向无一定规则。 2) 矿化液中无机离子对HAP 晶体的生长和形貌有显著影响。 Cl-离子通过与HAP晶体中的OH-离子进行交换, 并参与HAP晶体的结晶, 从而改变HAP晶体的结晶习性, 使生成的HAP呈片状; Mg2+离子通过争夺有机膜上的形核位点和占据HAP晶体表面的生长点或进入HAP晶体间隙, 降低HAP晶体的形核速率, 并细化晶粒; SO42-离子通过在HAP表面吸附, 使HAP晶体尺寸细化, 且呈团蔟状生长。

Abstract: In order to further understand the formation mechanism of natural bone and to prepare better biomimetic biomaterials with high performance, three kinds of self-assemble organic films with different head groups and three kinds of inorganic ions existing in the body fluid, were used to study the growth behavior of HAP crystal by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results show that, 1) the presence of organic films can accelerate the HAP crystal nucleation, but different organic film can induce HAP crystal with different growth style and crystal morphology. The HAP induced by the film with —NH2 head groups is the nano-platelet crystal with regular orientation and order array. On the film with —SO32- head groups, radiated growth style of HAP crystal is mediated. While the HAP crystal induced by the film with —PO43- head groups has neither regular orientation nor order growth style. 2) The inorganic ions of the calcification solution play great roles in controlling HAP crystal growth rate and morphology. Platelet-shape HAP crystal is always formed in the presence of Cl- ions by exchanging site with OH- ions. Mg2+ ions can inhabite the HAP crystal nucleation and growth rate due to Mg2+ taking up the nucleation site of organic film or the growth site of HAP surface, while in the presence of SO42- ions, HAP crystal grows with the style of cluster shape and its size is very little due to SO42- ions absorbing on the surface of HAP crystal.

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