K418高温合金和42CrMo合金钢的激光焊接

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第3期

论文作者:刘秀波 虞钢 庞铭 张振国 范积伟

文章页码:444 - 444

关键词:激光焊接;焊缝;组织;力学性能;

Key words:laser welding; weld; microstructure; mechanical properties

摘    要:

进行了K418高温合金和42CrMo钢的激光焊接实验,分别采用OM、SEM、XRD和EDS等手段分析了焊缝的金相组织和物相组成,评价了焊缝的显微硬度和拉伸强度。结果表明:焊缝主要由树枝状非平衡凝固的FeCrNiC (g)固溶体组成,此外,还有少量细小、弥散的Ni3Al (g ¢)相、Laves 颗粒和少量MC碳化物分布在树枝晶间区域。由于主要强化相g ¢在激光辐照后的部分溶解和随后快速凝固的抑制作用,焊缝的硬度虽分布较均匀但低于母材。由于没有获得穿透的焊接接头,焊接接头的强度约只有母材的88.5%,焊缝的断裂机制是塑性和脆性断裂的混合机制。由于在焊缝中存在一些Laves 颗粒,这促进了微裂纹和微孔的形成和扩展,降低了焊接接头的抗拉强度。

Abstract: The superalloy K418 and steel 42CrMo were welded laser. The microstructure of the weld was characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The mechanical properties of the weld were evaluated by microhardness and tensile strength testing. The results show that the laser weld has non-equilibrium solidified microstructures consisting of FeCrNiC austenite solid solution, and little fine and dispersed Ni3Al (γ) phase, Laves particles and little MC carbides distribute in the interdendritic regions. The average microhardness of the weld is relatively uniform and lower than that of the base metal because the main strengthening phase (γ) ially dissolutes and solidifies quickly after laser. About 88.5% tensile strength of the base metal is achieved in the welded joint because the full penetration welding is gained, and the fracture mechanism is ductility and brittleness. The existence of some Laves particles in the weld also facilitates the initiation and propagation of the microcracks and microvoids and decreases the tensile strength of the welded joint.

基金信息:中国科学院重大仪器研制资助项目
中国博士后科学基金资助项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号