LaCrO3基耐硫钙钛矿型的阳极催化剂性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:谭文轶 缪明生 钟秦

文章页码:450 - 454

关键词:H2S固体氧化物燃料电池;阳极极化;耐硫;钙钛矿

Key words:H2S solid oxide fuel cell; anode polarization; sulfur tolerance; perovskite

摘    要:采用尿素-硝酸盐燃烧法制备钙钛矿阳极催化剂La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Fe0.5O3-δ(记作LSCrF),并将其用于以H2S为燃料气的固体氧化物燃料电池中。研究结果表明:LSCrF在H2S气氛中稳定性良好;在600~800 ℃内,阳极的极化过电位随着电流密度的升高而增高;在低过电位条件下,过电位η与电流密度i符合Tafel方程,由此计算得到的LSCrF阳极催化剂交换电流密度i0较高;LSCrF阳极催化剂改善了H2S燃料电池的电输出性能,开路电压值最高达0.76 V,而极化电压损失仅占输出电压的15%左右。

Abstract: Anode catalyst, La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.5Fe0.5O3-δ (LSCrF), was synthesized to construct H2S fuel cell by urea combustion method. The catalyst LSCrF was selected to carry out the polarization test. The results show that the novel anode material, LSCrF, is accommodative in H2S atmosphere. At 600-800 ℃, the overpotential increases with current density. At low overpotential, the relation of overpotential and current density is consistent with Tafel equation, and the higher exchange current density of LSCrF is obtained. The application of novel anode materials improves performance of H2S fuel cell, while the maximum open circuit voltage is 0.76 V, and the polarization loss contributes to about 15% on total potential output.

基金信息:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目
江苏省高校自然科学基础研究资助项目

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