TiAl金属间化合物的定向凝固和晶向控制

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第4期

论文作者:傅恒志 郭景杰 苏彦庆 刘林 徐达鸣 李金山

文章页码:797 - 810

关键词:TiAl金属间化合物; 定向凝固; 晶向控制

Key words:TiAl intermetallics; directional solidification; crystal orientation control

摘    要:在航空航天及能源领域有重要应用价值的TiAl基合金, 由于其γ+α2片层结构的特点, 采用定向凝固技术控制片层方向可以更好地发挥其潜能。 从相与组织选择及晶体择优生长特性角度, 讨论了具有包晶反应的高温γ-TiAl合金的定向凝固与晶向控制, 分析了晶向控制中引晶、 合金化、 调节成分与凝固参量及它们的综合作用所得到的结果与存在的问题,并提出了此领域今后应注意的方面。

Abstract: The directionally solidified microstructure of TiAl-based alloys which have potential applications in aerospace and energy industry is very helpful for improving its mechanical properties with respect to the orientational characteristic of γ+α2 lamellar. The orientation controlling of γ-TiAl during peritectic reaction or transformation was discussed from the view of the selection of phase and structure and the selected growth of crystal. The effects of seeding, alloying and adjusting of solidification parameters on the structure were analyzed. Many problems were revealed and that must be overcome in the future in order to get an optimum structure.

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