基于自治布尔网络的高速物理随机数发生器研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第4期

论文作者:王云才 马荔 张建国 李璞 徐航

文章页码:888 - 893

关键词:自治布尔网络;混沌;高速物理随机数发生器

Key words:autonomous Boolean network; chaos; high-speed physical random number generator

摘    要:利用确定性的数学算法可产生快速伪随机数,然而其具有可预测性,难以确保信息安全。从混沌物理熵源中提取的物理随机数具有统计无偏和不可预测性,但是受限于传统混沌电路的带宽瓶颈,随机数的实时产生速率无法有效提高,为此,设计实现一种基于自治布尔网络的宽带混沌振荡器。研究结果表明:利用该装置可产生速率达10 Gbit/s的物理随机数序列;所产生的物理随机数序列具有良好的随机统计特性;该装置可便捷地应用于数据加密、高速保密通信等领域。

Abstract: Using deterministic mathematical algorithms can produce fast pseudo-random numbers. However, their predictability makes them difficult to guarantee the security of communication. Unpredictable random numbers can be extracted from chaotic circuits, called physical random number generators (physical-RNGs). But the bandwidths of the conventional chaotic circuits limit their generation bit rates. A novel physical-RNG by utilizing the autonomous Boolean network which can produce wideband chaotic signals was designed. The results show that the physical-RNG can produce physical random bits stream at a speed up to 10 Gbit/s. The physical random numbers generated by the physical-RNG own good random characteristics. The physical-RNG can be conveniently applied in data encryption and secure communications.

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