CVD SiC涂层的C/SiC复合材料的弯曲性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第6期

论文作者:闫志巧 熊翔 肖 鹏 姜四洲 谢建伟 黄伯云

文章页码:1207 - 1212

关键词:C/SiC复合材料;CVD SiC;弯曲性能;氧化;界面

Key words:C/SiC composites; CVD SiC; flexural properties; oxidation; interface

摘    要:以针刺整体毡为预制体制备C/SiC复合材料,在材料表面制备CVD SiC涂层,研究涂层试样氧化前、后的微观结构和室温弯曲性能。研究结果表明:CVD SiC涂层由球形颗粒熔聚体、裸露裂纹和附着裂纹组成,于1 400 ℃氧化时附着裂纹发生愈合;C/SiC试样的弯曲强度为119.9 MPa,涂层试样及其分别经1 000,1 200和1 400 ℃连续氧化5 h后,弯曲强度分别为188.5,41.0,60.7和104.5 MPa;随氧化温度的升高,SiC涂层的保护作用增强是残留弯曲强度提高的根本原因;C/SiC试样、涂层试样和经1 200和1 400 ℃氧化的试样均表现为分层断裂,纤维束边缘区域炭的适度氧化弱化了纤维/热解炭界面,使氧化试样表现出明显的假塑性;经1 000 ℃氧化的涂层试样,由于纤维束的严重氧化,表现为脆性断裂特征。

Abstract: C/SiC composites were prepared by densification of bulk needled carbon fiber felts and SiC coating was deposited via CVD. Microstructures and flexural properties of the coated samples at room temperature before and after oxidation were studied. The results show that CVD SiC coating consists of spherical clusters of fine grains, naked and adhesive cracks. The adhesive cracks can be self-sealed during oxidation at 1 400 ℃. The flexural strength of the C/SiC composites is 119.9 MPa, and those of the coated samples before and after 5 h continuous oxidation at 1 000, 1 200 and 1 400 ℃ are 188.5, 41.0, 60.7 and 104.5 MPa, respectively. The protection of SiC coating improves with the increase of oxidation temperature, which leads to higher residual strength. Delamination fracture is observed in C/SiC and also in the coated samples before and after oxidation at 1 200 ℃ and 1 400 ℃. In addition, moderate oxidation of carbon locating brim of fiber bundles weakens interface between the fiber and pyrocarbon, which improves the toughness and certain pseudo-plasticity appears. For the coated sample after oxidation at 1 000 ℃, brittleness fracture occurs due to the severe oxidation of the fiber bundles.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金委员会创新研究群体科学基金资助项目
国家“973”计划资助项目
新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目

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