考虑转子磁场谐波的永磁同步电机双闭环非线性建模分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第9期

论文作者:左曙光 高丽华 孟姝 马琮淦 谭钦文

文章页码:3217 - 3224

关键词:永磁同步电机(PMSM);磁场谐波;双闭环非线性;转矩波动

Key words:permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM); magnetic field harmonics; double closed loop nonlinearity; torque fluctuation

摘    要:为分析转子磁场谐波对电磁转矩的影响,同时准确模拟电机动态运行工况,在推导考虑转子磁场谐波非线性数学模型的基础上,建立考虑转子磁场谐波的Simulink双闭环非线性仿真模型,并与开环模型进行对比分析。得到转子磁场谐波使得电磁转矩中出现6K(K∈N)阶谐波成分,和6K阶以外的转速谐波成分。最后以目标电机为研究对象,进行动态高阶转矩试验测试。研究结果表明:该双闭环非线性模型的正确性,从而为电机动态运行工况下的转矩特性分析提供了一种准确、有效的建模方法。

Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of rotor field harmonics on the electromagnetic torque, and accurately simulate the motor dynamic operating conditions, a double closed-loop nonlinear Simulink model was established based on the deduction of mathematical model accounting for rotor magnetic fieldharmonics. The model was also compared with the open-loop model. The results show that the 6K(K∈N) components of electromagnetic torque and rotational speed harmonics except 6K come from the rotor magnetic fieldharmonics. Finally, high-order torque test was conducted for the target motor. The result shows that the established double closed-loop model is accurate and can help to analyze the dynamic torque characteristics.

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