600 MW“W”型火焰锅炉的爆管机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:曹小玲 唐世斌 彭好义 蒋绍坚 符慧林 彭朝辉 赵国光 龙宁晖 陈忠雄

文章页码:3533 - 3539

关键词:“W”型火焰锅炉;爆管;温度场;数值模拟

Key words:W-shape flame boiler; pipe expansion; temperature field; numerical simulation

摘    要:以某电厂1台超临界600 MW “W”火焰锅炉受热面爆管频繁为背景,对锅炉炉内的燃烧过程进行数值模拟,研究不同负荷、不同煤种和不同配风方式对锅炉爆管的影响。研究结果表明:负荷为450 MW时,温度场明显偏斜,高温火焰冲刷受热面严重,可能会导致受热面的爆管;负荷为300 MW时,火焰中心很低,火焰冲刷冷灰斗严重,可能导致冷灰斗受热面爆管;不同煤种有不同的火焰中心,这可能引起炉内燃烧震荡,导致受热面因温度梯度过大而爆管;不同配风方式导致火焰中心偏离,这也是造成受热面爆管的重要因素。

Abstract: Because a 600 MW supercritical W-shape flame boiler of a power plant has a problem of frequent pipe expansion, numerical simulation of the boiler on combustion process was conducted to study the effect of pipe expansion with different loads, coals and air distributions. The results show that the temperature field is significantly skewed and the temperature flame sweeps over heating surface seriously in 450 MW, which may lead to the pipe explosion of the heating surface. The flame center is low and flame washes cold ash hopper seriously in 300 MW, which may lead to pipe explosion of the cold ash hopper heating surface. The different coals have different flame centers, which may cause combustion shock and make the heating surface have a large temperature gradient to pipe expansion. Different air distributions also affect the flame center, which may cause pipe expansion.

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