电子束焊接工艺参数对Ti2AlNb/TC18接头组织与性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2021年第3期

论文作者:刘莹莹 李洁洁 张乐

文章页码:699 - 707

关键词:真空电子束焊;焊接工艺参数;Ti2AlNb/TC18合金;焊接界面;高温拉伸性能;显微组织

Key words:vacuum electron beam welding; welding processing parameters; Ti2AlNb/TC18 alloy; welding interface; elevated temperature tensile properties; microstructure

摘    要:采用真空电子束焊研究不同工艺参数时Ti2AlNb/TC18异种合金焊接接头的组织特征和高温拉伸性能。结果表明:当选用合适的焊接工艺参数时,TC18侧热影响区为细小且均匀分布的针状α相组织;焊缝的β晶界明显,在β晶界上分布着晶粒细小的α和α2相;Ti2AlNb侧热影响区与焊缝分界面明显,β晶粒发生粗化。焊接工艺参数对 Ti2AlNb/TC18 合金的高温塑性影响较小,但对其高温强度的影响较大。当焊接速度相同时,焊接电流I=28 mA的高温拉伸强度最高,为807 MPa;当焊接电流相同时,焊接速度 v=6 mm/s的高温拉伸强度最高,达813 MPa。这是由于焊缝组织相对细小,导致晶界面积的增加,位错的滑移受阻,因此使其接头的强度得到提高。当采用焊接工艺参数28 mA、6 mm/s时,试样的高温拉伸断口颈缩明显、韧窝较大且较均匀,表明采用该组焊接工艺参数制备的Ti2AlNb/TC18高温拉伸性能较好,这与其连接界面宽度较窄、组织细小且分布较均匀有关。

Abstract: The microstructure and elevated temperature tensile properties of Ti2AlNb/TC18 dissimilar alloy welded joints were investigated by vacuum electron beam welding. The results show that, as the welding processing parameters are adopted properly, the fine acicular α phases are distributed homogenously on the HAZ of the TC18 alloy side. β grain boundary of the weld is obvious, and the fine α phase and α2 phase are distributed on the β grain boundary. Moreover, the HAZ on the Ti2AlNb alloy side and the weld are separated obviously, and the β grains are coarsened. Furthermore, the welding processing parameters have little effect on the elevated temperature plasticity of the Ti2AlNb/TC18 alloy, but they have an obvious influence on its elevated temperature strength. When the welding speed is the same, the elevated temperature tensile strength of welding current of 28 mA is the highest (807 MPa). As the welding current is the same, the elevated temperature tensile strength of welding speed of 6 mm/s is the highest (813 MPa). The reason is that the microstructure of the weld is relatively fine, which leads to the increase of the grain boundary area and the obstruction from the dislocation slip. Therefore, the strength of the joint is improved. When the welding parameters are 28 mA and 6 mm/s, the tensile fracture necking is more obvious, and the dimple is larger and more uniform. All of these are demonstrated that the elevated temperature tensile properties of Ti2AlNb/TC18 prepared by the welding parameters are better, which is related to the narrow width of the interface and the fine microstructure as well as its uniform distribution.

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