电弧喷涂铝涂层阳极氧化后表面-截面结构分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:孔德军 闫保旭

文章页码:1175 - 1182

关键词:S355钢;阳极氧化;氧化膜;面扫描;线扫描;腐蚀性能

Key words:S355 steel; anodic oxidation; oxidized film; plane scan; line scan; corrosion resistance

摘    要:采用电弧喷涂工艺在S355钢表面制备Al涂层,并对其进行阳极氧化处理,通过SEM,EDS和XRD等技术分析试样表面-截面形貌、化学元素分布和物相组成,探讨氧化膜-Al涂层-基体的结合机理。实验结果表明:阳极氧化膜中Al与O出现富集现象,以Al2O3形式存在;Al与O原子在氧化膜中为高浓度分布,构成氧化膜-Al涂层-基体的复合防腐蚀体系;Al涂层为富Al层,原子含量较高,而基体中Fe原子在界面处发生扩散现象;Al涂层中少量Al原子扩散进入基体,在界面处与Fe反应生成Fe-Al化合物,提高电弧喷涂Al涂层的结合强度。

Abstract: The Al coatings was prepared on the surface of S355 steel using arc spraying, which was conducted using a anodic oxidation treatment, the surface and section morphologies, chemical element distribution of surface-section and phase of the obtained Al coating were analyzed by using SEM, EDS, and XRD, respectively, and the bonding mechanism of the anodic oxidized film-Al coating-substrate of S355 steel was discussed. The experimental results show that Al and O of the anodic oxidized film appears the enrichment phenomenon, existing in the form of Al2O3. The Al and O atoms in the oxidized film are distributed with high concentration, and the system of oxidized film-Al coating-base composite corrosion resistant is formed. The Al-rich layer of Al coating has the higher concentration of Al, while the Fe atoms of the substrate is diffused at the bonding interface. A small number of Al atoms in the coating are diffused into the substrate to react with Fe atoms and produce the Fe-Al compounds at the interface, improving bonding strength of arc spray Al coating.

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