基于广义Hoek-Brown强度准则的岩体应变软化行为模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第11期

论文作者:韩建新 李术才 汪雷 张永伟 杨为民

文章页码:4702 - 4707

关键词:岩体;广义Hoek-Brown强度准则;应变软化行为;强度参数

Key words:rock mass; generalized Hoek-Brown strength criterion; strain softening behavior; strength parameters

摘    要:基于岩体的强度参数随着最大塑性主应变的增加而逐渐演化这一力学行为,采用广义Hoek-Brown(H-B)强度准则,以最大塑性主应变作为应变软化参数,假设广义Hoek-Brown强度准则中的强度参数m,s和a为最大塑性主应变的双线性函数条件下,通过理论推导给出岩体应变软化曲线非线性表达式的求法。最后结合算例分析度参数m,s和a的演化规律对岩体应变软化行为的影响。研究结果表明:强度参数m和s的残余值越大且a的残余值越小,则软化曲线下降得越缓和,岩体的残余强度越大。

Abstract: Based on the mechanical behavior that the strength parameters evolve with the increase of major principal plastic strain, the method of solving nonlinear express of strain softening curve of rock mass was proposed by theoretical derivation by using the generalized Hoek-Brown (H-B) strength criterion and choosing the major principal plastic strain as strain softening parameter, on the assumption that the strength parameters m, s and a in generalized Hoek-Brown strength criterion can be described by bilinear function of the major principal plastic strain. Finally, in numerical case, the influence of evolutional law of strength parameters m, s and a on strain softening behavior was discussed. The results show that the larger the residual values of m, s and the smaller the residual value of a, the post-failure strain softening curve falls more gently and the larger the residual strength is.

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