时效处理对喷射成形7075合金晶间腐蚀的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第3期

论文作者:苏睿明 曲迎东 李荣德 解骐鸣 尤俊华

文章页码:659 - 668

关键词:7075合金;喷射成形;回归再时效;晶间腐蚀;显微组织

Key words:7075 alloy; spray forming; retrogression and re-aging; intergranular corrosion; microstructure

摘    要:采用拉伸试验、电镜观察和晶间腐蚀(IGC)试验,研究回归再时效(RRA)处理对喷射成形7075合金组织形貌、力学性能和晶间腐蚀性能的影响,并与T6峰值时效、T73过时效进行对比分析。结果表明:经T6处理后,晶内大量细小弥散的η′相使合金的抗拉强度达到760 MPa,但晶界处连续分布的η相和窄小的晶界无析出带(PFZ)使合金抗晶间腐蚀性能变差,晶间腐蚀深度达131.4 μm;经T73处理后晶界η相断开及PFZ大幅增宽可改善合金的耐蚀性,晶间腐蚀深度仅为2.0 μm,但晶内η′相粗化及体积分数的减小使合金抗拉强度大幅下降,仅为676 MPa;采用(120 ℃,24 h)+(200 ℃,10 min)+(120 ℃,24 h)的RRA处理后合金晶内η′相再次大量析出,致使抗拉强度达758 MPa,略低于T6态的抗拉强度,而晶界处断续分布的η相和宽度略增的PFZ使合金抗晶间腐蚀性能也显著改善,晶间腐蚀深度为16.8 μm,与经T73处理后的接近。

Abstract: The microstructure, mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion (IGC) behavior of spraying forming 7075 alloy undergone retrogression and re-aging (RRA) were studied by tensile test, electron microscopy, and IGC test, and compared with those of T6 peak aging and T73 overaging treatments. The results show that after T6 treatment, abundance transgranular dispersive η′ phases make the tensile strength of the alloy reach 760 MPa, continuous η phases at grain boundaries and narrow precipitate free zones (PFZ) make the IGC resistance decrease and IGC depth reach 131.4 μm. After T73 treatment, interrupted η phases at grain boundaries and wide PFZ can improve IGC resistance, and the IGC depth is only 2.0 μm, but depressed volume fraction of coarsening transgranular η′ phases greatly reduces the tensile strength of alloy to 676 MPa. After RRA treatment of (120 ℃, 24 h)+(200 ℃, 10 min)+(120 ℃, 24 h), abundance transgranular dispersive η′ phases separate out again, η phases at grain boundaries interrupt, and PFZ widen slightly. The tensile strength of alloy is 758 MPa, which is a little less than the strength after T6 treatment. IGC depth is 16.8 μm, which is close to that of the T73 treatment.

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