压制压力对Si-Al电子封装材料性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第2期

论文作者:冯曦 杨迎新 郑子樵 李世晨 杨培勇

文章页码:198 - 203

关键词:Si-Al电子封装材料;液相烧结;压制压力;热导率

Key words:Si-Al electronic packaging materials; liquid phase sintering; pressing pressure; thermal conductivity

摘    要:采用粉末冶金液相烧结工艺制备Si-50Al电子封装材料,研究了压制压力对材料性能的影响。研究结果表明:增大压制压力可提高材料致密度,有效地促进界面的反应结合,使材料热导率提高;但当压制压力过大时,由于Si颗粒发生开裂甚至解理,界面热阻急剧上升,导致热导率下降;高压制压力导致Si-Al体系在945℃附近出现1个放热过程,这个放热过程对应于该温度下氧化铝薄膜的破裂以及随后Al与Si颗粒表层SiO2的界面反应;诱发Al和SiO2反应的是高压制压力所造成的界面处储能,这使体系润湿性大幅度提高,改善了材料的热导性能。

Abstract: Si-50%Al electronic packaging materials were fabricated by liquid phase sintering. The effects of pressing pressure on the microstructure and properties of the materials were investigated. The results show that thermal conductivity of the composites increases with pressing pressure as a result of improvements of densities and interface bonding, but a very high pressure can lead to many microcracks in Si particles, and then reduce thermal conductivities. An exothermic progress exists in Si/Al system under high pressing pressure at about 945℃. It mainly indicates the interface reaction between Al and silicon dioxide after the fracture of aluminum oxide film,which is encouraged by the boundary defect energy caused by high pressing pressure. Exothermic reaction improves the wettability of this system.

基金信息:国防科工委民口配套项目

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