切割对铝合金厚板残余应力分布影响的仿真与分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:闫鹏飞 吴运新 廖凯

文章页码:2213 - 2217

关键词:铝合金;厚板;应力场;切割加工;有限元仿真

Key words:aluminum alloy; thick plate; stress field; cutting machining; finite element simulation

摘    要:使用有限单元法对切割加工过程对于铝合金厚板残余应力分布造成的影响进行研究,利用大型商用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc提供的单元生死技术建立7075铝合金厚板切割的有限元模型,对切割前、后铝合金厚板内应力的变化进行模拟,并进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明:切割产生的边缘处由于失去原有相邻的材料对其的拉伸或压缩作用,应力减小,应力变化随着与边缘距离的增加而减小;与边缘的距离超过板材厚度的部分应力变化很小,可以忽略;切割对表面应力的影响较大、对芯部应力影响较小;对与其方向垂直的应力影响较大,对与其方向平行的应力影响较小。

Abstract: Finite element method was used to study the variation of residual stress distribution in thick aluminum plate. The finite element model was achieved by virtue of non-linear software MSC marc, in which the birth-death element is available. The variation of residual stress in thick aluminum alloy plate before and after cutting was simulated and several experiments were done to verify the results of the simulation. The results show that the residual stress on the boundary formed by the cutting decrease is caused by losing the adjacent material; the variation value decreases as the distance to the boundary increases; as the value of distance is greater than the thickness, the variation value is very small, even can be ignored; cutting has greater influence on the surface stress than core stress and has greater influence on the stress that is vertical to its direction than the one that is parallel to it.

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