抽水引起的有起始比降饱和土固结解析解

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第3期

论文作者:谢康和 张玮鹏 吕文晓 黄大中 吴浩

文章页码:875 - 882

关键词:起始比降;大面积抽水;一维固结;解析解;非达西流

Key words:threshold gradient; groundwater pumping; one-dimensional consolidation; analytical solutions; non-Darcian flow

摘    要:研究在有起始比降的弱透水层下大面积抽水而引起的一维固结问题,采用分离变量法,获得该工况下的一维固结解析解。讨论土中渗流移动边界的运动规律,得渗流发展到达土层顶部的时间因子与起始比降的关系曲线,分析考虑起始比降后土体的一维固结和沉降特性。研究结果表明:当起始比降大于一定值时,渗流不会发展到达土层顶部,此时,弱透水层由于抽水引起的固结最终压缩量将减小,且起始比降越大,最终压缩量越小;当固结结束时,土体中孔隙水压力沿深度分布曲线为折线;而当渗流能够发展到达土层顶部时,最终压缩量为一定值,与起始比降无关,土体中的孔隙水压力沿深度分布曲线为直线。

Abstract: One-dimensional consolidation was induced by groundwater pumping beneath the aquitard with threshold gradient. General analytical solutions were obtained by the method of separation of variables. The motion law of moving boundary of seepage was discussed, the relationship between the time moving boundary of seepage that reaches the top of the layer and the threshold gradient was given, and the one-dimensional consolidation and the settlement characteristics of the layer were investigated. The results show that when the threshold gradient is big enough, the moving boundary of seepage will not reach the top of the layer.The final settlement of the layer due to groundwater pumping will decrease, and the bigger the threshold gradient, the smaller the final settlement. At the end of consolidation, the curve of pore water pressure versus depth will be piecewise-linear. Whereas the moving boundary of seepage can reach the top of the layer, the final settlement is constant and irrelevant to the threshold gradient, and the curve of pore water pressure versus depth will be linear.

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