93W-Ni-Fe粉末挤压成形坯溶剂脱脂工艺

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第2期

论文作者:刘文胜 龙路平 马运柱 蔡青山

文章页码:441 - 447

关键词:93W-Ni-Fe粉末;粉末挤压成形;溶剂脱脂;动力学参数;机理模型

Key words:93W-Ni-Fe powder; powder extrusion molding; solvent debinding; kinetic parameters; mechanism model

摘    要:

以93W-Ni-Fe粉末挤压成形坯为研究对象,在研究溶剂脱脂动力学的基础上,考察溶剂种类、溶剂加入方式以及脱脂温度对溶剂脱脂过程的影响,并对脱脂前后的坯体断口进行SEM观察。结果表明:以正庚烷作为脱脂溶剂,具有较高的脱脂率,脱脂坯无鼓泡、开裂等缺陷;通过分段优化的脱脂工艺,在45 ℃的正庚烷中脱脂8 h,脱脂过程中周期性更换溶剂,最终可脱除65%以上的石蜡,且整个脱脂过程均为扩散控制,相应的动力学参数为1.6751×10-5 cm2/s。

Abstract:

Based on the kinetics of solvent debinding, the effects of different solvents, adding method and debinding temperature on the solvent debinding process of 93W-Ni-Fe powder extrusion parts were investigated,and the morphologies of the fractured rod before and after debinding were analyzed by SEM. The results show that, when the n-heptane is used as a debinding solvent, a higher debinding rate is obtained, as well as the debound parts without blisters, cracking and other defects. Besides, when the green parts are immersed in n-heptane at 45 ℃ for 8 h, the debinding using subsection optimization process with periodic replacement of debinding solvent, and the debinding process is fully controlled by diffusion, the corresponding kinetic parameter is 1.6751×10-5 cm2/s.

基金信息:国防基础科研资助项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目

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