Mg/Al异种材料瞬间液相过冷连接工艺研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第7期

论文作者:刘蒙恩 盛光敏

文章页码:2542 - 2546

关键词:瞬态液相扩散;过冷连接;显微组织;抗拉强度

Key words:transient liquid-phase bonding; super-cooled; microstructure; tensile strength

摘    要:采用瞬间液相过冷连接工艺对AZ31镁合金和5083铝合金进行连接实验,研究保温扩散时间t2对焊缝微观组织及力学性能的影响。利用SEM,EDS,XRD和微观硬度计对接头剖面的微观组织和力学性能进行表征;在拉伸试验机上测试接头拉伸强度,利用SEM对断口形貌进行分析。研究结果表明:采用瞬间液相过冷连接工艺可以实现Mg/Al异种材料的有效连接;随着保温扩散时间t2的增加,接头的抗拉强度随之提高,当t2=30 min时,接头抗拉强度最高达到20.5 MPa;拉伸断口形貌具有明显的脆性断裂的特征,铝合金侧主要有解理面和撕裂棱组成,而镁合金侧属于典型的沿晶断裂形貌;在接头处形成MgAl,Mg2Al3,Mg0.44Al0.56和Mg17Al12金属间化合物,结合界面的微观维氏硬度最高达320。

Abstract: Magnesium alloy (AZ31) and aluminum alloy (5083) were bonded by super-cooled process for transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding technology. Effects of treating time parameters on microstructures and tensile properties were studied. The joints were investigated for microstructural features, phase structure, microhardness, mechanical properties by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), microhardness tester and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that Mg/Al could be bonded by super-cooled process for transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding technology without a middle layer. The tensile strength of the joints increases with increasing the treating time, and when t 2=30 min, its tensile strength can reach 20.5 MPa. The cleavage plane and tearing ridge, which was usually taken as cleavage fracture and intergranular fracture, could be seen on the tensile fracture surfaces in the side of aluminum alloy and that of the side of magnesium alloy is typical intergranular fracture. A layer of intermetallic compound is formed between magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy, leading to a low strength in joint region. There are MgAl, Mg2Al3, Mg0.44Al0.56 and Mg17Al12 intermetallic compounds, and the highest Vickers hardness is 320 in the joint zone.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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