一种基于动态电阻测量的铁矿粉同化性检测新方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:龙红明 钱立新 春铁军 李宁 王毅璠 余正伟

文章页码:1787 - 1795

关键词:铁矿粉;最低同化温度;电阻突变;界面;铁酸钙

Key words:iron ore; lowest assimilation temperature; sudden change of resistance; interface; calcium ferrite

摘    要:在分析测量铁矿粉最低同化温度方法优缺点的基础上,基于测量同化反应前后接触面物质导电性变化,提出判断同化反应时机的方法(电阻法)。以不同类型铁矿粉为原料,对比研究传统观察法和电阻法对铁矿粉最低同化温度检测结果的影响,分析同化反应试样在不同温度时反应界面微观结构及矿相组成。研究结果表明:2种方法测量的铁矿粉最低同化温度结果存在差异,但变化规律相同。未同化试样中,铁矿粉与CaO接触面处有明显分界线,部分细小黏附颗粒铁矿粉与CaO发生固相反应生成铁酸钙。在恰好同化试样中,接触面的分界线变成锯齿状,铁矿粉与CaO反应形成厚度为0.2~0.4 mm铁酸钙层。在过同化试样中,CaO全面扩散进入铁矿粉中,铁矿粉逐渐熔合形成整体。

Abstract: The advantages and disadvantages of current methods for measuring the lowest assimilation temperature of iron ore powder and CaO were analyzed. A new method for determining the timing of assimilation reaction was proposed (resistance method) by measuring the change of the electrical conductivity of the contact surface before and after the assimilation reaction. The effects of traditional observation method and resistance method on the detection results of the lowest assimilation temperature of iron ore powder were studied by using different types of iron ore powder as raw materials. The microscopic structures and mineralogical composition of the reaction interface of the sample with the resistance method at different temperatures were analyzed. The results show that the lowest assimilation temperature of iron ore powders from two determination methods is different but the change law is the same. Moreover, there is a clear boundary line between the iron ore powder and the CaO contact surface and only a part of the fine particle iron ore powder reacts with CaO to form calcium ferrite in the un-assimilated sample. In the assimilated sample, the boundary of the contact surface becomes serrated and the iron ore powder reacts with CaO to form calcium ferrite layer with the thickness of 0.2—0.4 mm. And CaO diffuses into the iron ore powder for reaction and the iron ore powder gradually fuses to form a whole in the over-assimilated sample.

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