浮选废水中苯胺黑药与外加基质的共代谢特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第7期

论文作者:宋卫锋 严明 孙水裕

文章页码:2090 - 2096

关键词:苯胺黑药;共代谢;SBR;动力学

Key words:aniline aerofloat; co-metabolism; sequencing batch reactor; kinetics

摘    要:采用自制SBR系统研究不同基质与苯胺黑药的共代谢特性。结果表明:在不同基质种类和比例条件下,SBR系统的好氧反应时间为3 h,反应过程均可基本完成;几种不同共代谢基质促进苯胺黑药降解效率从高到低的顺序为蔗糖、乙酸钠、葡萄糖、淀粉和维生素C;当基质与苯胺黑药的质量比为1:1时,苯胺黑药的降解效率最高;以蔗糖为共代谢基质的出水COD为70 mg/L,去除率达到87.3%,苯胺黑药出水浓度为3.7 mg/L,降解率达到98%;以蔗糖与乙酸钠作为混合基质时,出水COD为84.70 mg/L,COD去除率为84.6%,苯胺黑药浓度为13.55 mg/L,苯胺黑药降解率为93.23%;对胺黑药与蔗糖质量比为1:1时的实验数据进行动力学分析,得到动力学参数米氏常数Km=(1.600 8±0.080) mg/L、vmax=(0.264±0.006) mg/(L·min)。

Abstract: Self-made sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to study the co-metabolism characteristics of aniline aerofloat with different substrates. The results show that the aerobic reaction process can be completed in 3 h regardless of substrate sort and the ratio of aniline aerofloat to substrate; the order of promoting degradation from high to low is as follows: sucrose, sodium acetate, glucose, amylum and vitamin C. When the mass ratio of aniline aerofloat to substrate is 1:1, the degradation efficiency of the aniline aerofloat is the highest, the COD in the effluent is 70 mg/L. When co-metabolism substrate is sucrose, the removing rate of COD is 87.3%, the concentration of aniline aerofloat in the effluent is just 3.7 mg/L and the degradation rate reaches 98%. The COD and aniline aerofloat in the effluent is 84.7 mg/L and 13.55 mg/L respectively when sucrose and sodium acetate are mixed as the compound substrate, 84.6% of COD is removed, and 93.23% of aniline aerofloat is degraded. The modified Michaelis-Menten equation was used to analyze the data at mass ratio of aniline aerofloat to substrate being 1:1 from the sucrose experiment, and the kinetics parameters are obtained as Km (1.600 8±0.080) mg/L and vmax (0.264±0.006) mg/(L·min).

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