加压烧结树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料的显微组织和性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第7期

论文作者:刘滩 方华婵 李金伟 朱佳敏 肖鹏

文章页码:1446 - 1457

关键词:加压烧结;树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料;导电性;力学性能;摩擦性能

Key words:pressure sintered; resin coated graphite/copper composite; electrical conductivity; mechanical property; friction property

摘    要:以电解铜粉、树脂包覆石墨粉和二氧化硅粉为原料,经粉末冶金和冷压成坯块后,分别采用常压烧结和加压烧结工艺制备树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料,对比两种烧结工艺制备的树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料与现有法国罗兰MCXXP牌号电刷高速列车用接地电刷的显微组织和导电、力学、摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:与常压烧结材料相比,采用加压烧结制备的树脂碳包覆石墨/铜复合材料中,铜相的连通性更好,石墨分布更离散均匀,二氧化硅更好、更多地被嵌入铜基体,复合材料的密度、抗弯强度、硬度、导电和摩擦磨损性能显著提高,且与法国罗兰MCXXP牌号电刷的性能相当。

Abstract: Using electrolytic copper powder, resin-coated graphite powder and silicon dioxide powder as raw materials, resin-carbon coated graphite/copper composites were prepared by using traditional powder metallurgical mixing, cold pressure and normal sintered or pressure sintered techniques, respectively. And then, the microstructure, electrical conductivity, mechanical property, friction and wear performance of these composites were compared with the grounded brushes prepared by two sintering processes for high-speed trains, France Roland MCXXP brand brushes. The results show that, compared with normal sintered resin carbon-coated graphite/copper composites, the pressure sintered resin-carbon coated graphite/copper composites have better connectivity copper matrix, more uniform dispersion of graphite, and more silica phases are better embedded in the copper matrix. The density, flexural strength, hardness, electrical conductivity and friction and wear properties are significantly improved, which are similar to those of the French Roland MCXXP brand brushes.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号