光伏并网发电系统最大功率输出控制研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:夏向阳 王锦泷 易浩民 贾晋峰 张贵涛 王霖浩 李理 李灵利

文章页码:2296 - 2304

Key words:the maximum power point track; photovoltaic grid-connected power generation; power optimal control

摘    要:针对光伏并网发电系统功率输出低的问题,提出从优化最大功率点跟踪和并网控制2个方面综合考虑的方案。对于光伏阵列的最大功率输出,提出一种改进的模拟退火-粒子群优化算法(PSO-SA);对于并网功率控制,提出多参数逆变器复合控制以及直流侧电压和幅值稳定的控制策略,通过Matlab/Simulik软件搭建相关模型并进行仿真。研究结果表明:模拟退火-粒子群优化算法(PSO-SA)能够解决遮荫情况下全局最大功率点跟踪问题,避免光伏阵列陷入局部最大功率点,减少光电转换系统的能量损失;多参数逆变器复合控制以及直流侧电压和幅值稳定的控制策略能实现光伏并网发电最大功率稳定输出,使能源利用率最高。仿真结果验证了这些方案的可行性和有效性。

Abstract: In view of the low power output of photovoltaic grid-connected generation system, the method of optimal maximum power point tracking and the grid connected control were proposed. For the photovoltaic array maximum power output problems, a kind of improved simulated annealing particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO-SA) was put forward. For grid connected power control, the multi parameter inverter composite control and DC side voltage and amplitude stability control strategy was put forward. The related model was built by Matlab/Simulik software. The results show that this algorithm can solve the global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) problem in the shade, and reduce the photoelectric conversion system energy loss. The multi parameter inverter composite control and DC side voltage and amplitude stability control strategy can realize the power system maximum power output, achieve the optimal energy utilization. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes are feasible and effective.

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