组织及相结构对Cu-Al-Be-B形状记忆合金阻尼与力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第6期

论文作者:芦笙 林萍华 陈静

文章页码:1123 - 1129

关键词:Cu-Al-Be-B形状记忆合金; 马氏体变体; 阻尼性能; 力学性能; 原位拉伸

Key words:Cu-Al-Be-B shape memory alloy; martensite variant; damping property; mechanical property; in situ tension

摘    要:研究了Cu-Al-Be-B形状记忆合金的成分、 微观组织和相结构与阻尼和力学性能的关系, 通过扫描电镜原位观察合金在单向拉伸应力作用下裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。 结果表明: 应力诱发马氏体变体的转变使Cu-Al-Be-B合金具有较高的阻尼性能; 弹性各向异性和相变应变差引发晶界应力集中, 导致合金在拉伸条件下发生晶间断裂; 18R与2H马氏体混合程度大时, 会增加相变应变差引起的晶界应力集中和可能萌生的晶界裂纹源, 大大减小合金的塑性和强度。

Abstract: The relationships between composition, microstructure and properties such as damping and mechanics as well as in situ extension of Cu-Al-Be-B shape memory alloys were investigated by means of SEM . It is showed that the high damping capacity of alloys ascribes to the stress induced interface motion of martensite variants. It is clear that microcracks nucleate and develop along polycrystalline boundaries, in which stress concentration resulted from elastic anisotropy and difference of phase transformation strain exist. The more the mixture of 18R and 2H martensites, the more the stress concentration and the probable cracks around polycrystalline borders, therefore weakening mechanical properties, namely resulting in low plasticity and tensile strength.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号