岩石亚临界裂纹扩展应力强度因子Williams级数计算及数值模拟

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第11期

论文作者:郝瑞卿 李江腾 曹平 廖峻 刘博

文章页码:3949 - 3957

关键词:应力强度因子;双扭试验;Williams级数;亚临界裂纹扩展;数值模拟

Key words:stress intensity factor; double-torsion test; Williams series; numerical simulation; subcritical crack growth

摘    要:引入 Williams级数,提出一种计算双扭试验中应力强度因子的新方法,并运用ANSYS数值模拟软件,对双扭试验进行数值模拟。通过理论分析和数值模拟2种方法,分别计算大理岩和花岗岩在亚临界裂纹扩展中的应力强度因子 和 。同时,将理论分析和数值模拟所得的应力强度因子 和 与试验所得的应力强度因子 进行比较。研究结果表明:理论分析、数值模拟与试验这3种方法所得的应力强度因子均随裂纹的扩展而减小,与断裂力学理论相符;对于同一种岩石试样,理论分析所得的 与试验所得的 的拟合曲线相比斜率偏小,但偏差较小;模拟所得的 与试验所得的 的拟合曲线斜率基本一致,说明理论分析、数值模拟与试验过程中应力强度因子减小规律相同,能反映试验的基本过程,可见理论分析与数值模拟结果可靠,能为岩土工程稳定与时间的相关性研究提供依据。

Abstract: A new method to calculate the stress intensity factor was proposed by using Williams series and some numerical simulations were made with ANSYS software. Though theory analysis and simulation calculation, the stress intensity factors were obtained during the subcritical crack growth for marble and granite. And the stress intensity factor obtained by theory analysis, obtained by numerical simulation were compared with the stress intensity factor obtained by double-torsion test. The results show that the stress intensity factors obtained from three methods decrease while the crack propagates. And to the same rock, the slope of fitting curves for is lower than that of the fitting curves for , but the deviation is small. and have almost the same decline rate, and the slope of fitting curves is basically identical, which shows that the reduce rule of stress intensity factor is identical to those of the theory analysis, simulation calculation and test, and so the results of theory analysis and simulation calculation are reliable, which can provide the basis for studying time-dependency of rock stability.

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