金刚石制品用FeCoCu胎体的烧结与力学性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:谢志刚 刘心宇 秦海青 王进保 蒋剑锋

文章页码:2178 - 2183

关键词:FeCoCu;胎体;金刚石制品;抗弯强度;硬度

Key words:FeCoCu; fetal body; diamond product; bending strength; hardness

摘    要:采用真空热压烧结法制备FeCoCu、A和B胎体样品,研究不同烧结温度对FeCoCu胎体的断口形貌、抗弯强度、硬度与相对密度的影响,并与国外A和B粉末胎体的力学性能进行对比研究。研究结果表明:在不同热压烧结温度下,FeCoCu胎体样品的断口为沿晶断裂加穿晶断裂的混合型断口,晶粒尺寸比较均匀;随着烧结温度的升高,胎体内的晶粒逐渐长大,胎体的抗弯强度和相对密度均先升高后降低,而硬度则一直呈下降趋势,胎体样品的塑性增加;在烧结温度为750~850 ℃时,FeCoCu胎体的抗弯强度均明显高于其他2种胎体的抗弯强度;FeCoCu,A和B 3类胎体的硬度均随着烧结温度的升高呈明显下降趋势,FeCoCu与A、B两胎体的硬度-烧结温度曲线变化趋势一致,当烧结温度≤750 ℃时,FeCoCu胎体的硬度低于其他两者的硬度;当烧结温度≥ 800 ℃时,FeCoCu胎体的硬度介于其他两者之间并接近较高的A胎体硬度。

Abstract: FeCoCu, A and B fetal bodies were prepared by hot-press sintering in vacuum. The effect of the sintering temperature on the fracture morphology, bending strength, hardness and relative density of FeCoCu fetal body was studied. For comparison, the mechanical properties of A and B fetal bodies sintered at different temperatures were tested. The results show that the fracture morphology of all FeCoCu fetal body samples exhibits intergranular fracture and transgranular fracture; with the increase of sintering temperature, the grain size of the FeCoCu fetal body increases, the bending strength and relative density first increase and then decrease, the hardness decreases and plasticity enhances; when the sintering temperature is in the range of 750-850 ℃, the bending strength of FeCoCu fetal body is higher than that of other two fetal bodies; with the increase of the sintering temperature, the hardness of FeCoCu, A and B fetal bodies decreases. The change trend of the hardness on the sintering temperature of FeCoCu, A and B fetal bodies is uniform. When the sintering temperature is lower than 750 ℃, the hardness of FeCoCu fetal body is higher than that of others. When the sintering temperature is higher than 750 ℃, the hardness of FeCoCu fetal body is between that of the others and close to that of A fetal body.

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